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拜登正式宣布!美國(guó)對(duì)俄羅斯油氣出手了 來源:21英語網(wǎng) 作者:21ST 日期: 2022-03-10
當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間3月8日,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)拜登正式宣布,將禁止美國(guó)進(jìn)口俄羅斯的石油、天然氣等能源。
(視頻) US President Joe Biden on Tuesday announced the imposition of an energy embargo on Russia, banning US imports of oil, liquified natural gas and coal from Russia over its ongoing military operations in Ukraine. CNN報(bào)道截圖 美國(guó)白宮官網(wǎng)發(fā)布的聲明顯示,這項(xiàng)行政令的具體內(nèi)容包括:
據(jù)美國(guó)國(guó)家公共廣播電臺(tái)(NPR)報(bào)道,拜登在當(dāng)天的講話中表示,這項(xiàng)禁令是懲罰俄羅斯的關(guān)鍵一步,但也承認(rèn),此舉將導(dǎo)致美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)油價(jià)飆漲。 Biden called the prohibition a critical step to punishing Russian President Vladimir Putin but said as a result, Americans should be prepared to face further price hikes at the pump. 拜登表示,自從俄羅斯發(fā)動(dòng)軍事行動(dòng)以來,美國(guó)加油站的汽油價(jià)格“上漲了75美分”。 他補(bǔ)充說:“隨著該禁令的實(shí)施,油價(jià)將進(jìn)一步上漲。” The gas price at the pump, Biden said, "went up 75 cents" since Russia launched the military operations. "With this action, it's going to go up further," he added. 據(jù)美國(guó)汽車協(xié)會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,8日,全美普通汽油均價(jià)創(chuàng)歷史新高,達(dá)到每加侖4.173美元。該協(xié)會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,汽油均價(jià)比一周前上漲了15%,比一個(gè)月前上漲了21%。 The average price for US gasoline hit a record high of 4.173 dollars per gallon on Tuesday, according to the American Automobile Association, whose data showed the price was 15 percent higher than a week earlier and 21 percent higher than a month earlier. 據(jù)路透社報(bào)道,根據(jù)美國(guó)能源信息署的數(shù)據(jù),2021 年美國(guó)平均每月從俄羅斯進(jìn)口超過 2040 萬桶原油和精煉產(chǎn)品,約占美國(guó)液體燃料進(jìn)口量的 8%,預(yù)計(jì)該禁令將推高已經(jīng)很高的汽油價(jià)格并導(dǎo)致通貨膨脹飆升。 The United States imported more than 20.4 million barrels of crude and refined products a month on average from Russia in 2021, about 8% of U.S. liquid fuel imports, according to the Energy Information Administration, and the ban is expected to send already high gasoline prices and inflation soaring. 拜登稱,他將繼續(xù)努力減輕因能源價(jià)格上漲給美國(guó)家庭帶來的壓力,并減少美國(guó)對(duì)外國(guó)石油和化石燃料的依賴。美國(guó)政府已經(jīng)承諾在本財(cái)年釋放超過9000萬桶戰(zhàn)略石油儲(chǔ)備。美國(guó)政府也正在與一系列能源生產(chǎn)商和消費(fèi)者就可以采取的進(jìn)一步措施進(jìn)行對(duì)話,以確保穩(wěn)定的全球能源供應(yīng)。 拜登表示,這個(gè)決定是在與美國(guó)的盟友和合作伙伴密切協(xié)商后作出的,他理解歐洲的一些盟友無法采取同樣的行動(dòng)。 Biden said the US was acting in close consultation with European allies, who are more dependent on Russian energy supplies and who he acknowledged may not be able to join in immediately. 在拜登宣布該禁令同日,歐盟委員會(huì)提議,歐盟國(guó)家今年削減三分之二從俄羅斯進(jìn)口的天然氣,在2030年前停止從俄羅斯進(jìn)口化石燃料。提議需所有成員國(guó)同意才能生效。 The European Union announced a plan Tuesday to cut its reliance on Russian natural gas by two-thirds this year, and get off Russian fossil fuels entirely by the end of the decade. 《華盛頓郵報(bào)》報(bào)道截圖 與主要石油和天然氣生產(chǎn)國(guó)美國(guó)不同,歐洲90%的天然氣和97%的石油產(chǎn)品依賴進(jìn)口。俄羅斯對(duì)歐洲的天然氣供應(yīng)量占40%,石油占四分之一。 Unlike the US, which is a major oil and gas producer, Europe relies on imports for 90% of its gas and 97% of its oil products. Russia supplies 40% of Europe’s gas and a quarter of its oil. 據(jù)路透社報(bào)道,在拜登發(fā)表講話前不久,英國(guó)宣布正在計(jì)劃推出一項(xiàng)新的能源供應(yīng)戰(zhàn)略,以在2022年底之前逐步停止俄羅斯的石油進(jìn)口。 The British government also announced it would phase out imports of Russian oil and related products by the end of the year. 英國(guó)政府網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,自俄羅斯進(jìn)口的石油占英國(guó)石油消費(fèi)的8%。 Russian imports account for 8% of total UK oil demand. 路透社報(bào)道截圖 綜合來源:中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào),新華網(wǎng),CNN |
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