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綜合路透社、?？怂剐侣劦让襟w報道，當(dāng)?shù)貢r間2月3日，拜登在白宮就美國1月就業(yè)報告發(fā)表講話，稱美國1月份增加了51.7萬個就業(yè)崗位，失業(yè)率也降至3.4%，為54年來的最低水平，這證明他的經(jīng)濟計劃正在加強美國經(jīng)濟。
 

US President Joe Biden last Friday hailed a jobs report that showed 517,000 jobs were created in January and unemployment fell to 3.4%, its lowest rate in 54 years, as evidence that his economic plan is strengthening the U.S. economy.

拜登在講話中還表示，通貨膨脹在下降，實際工資在上升，但是要降低美國的物價還有很多工作要做。

In remarks at the White House, Biden said inflation continues to come down and real wages are going up, but there was more work to do to lower prices for Americans.

講話結(jié)束后的記者提問環(huán)節(jié)，當(dāng)被記者問及是否對高通貨膨脹率負(fù)有責(zé)任時，拜登表示，沒責(zé)任，因為這在他兩年前上任時就已經(jīng)存在了。↓

（視頻戳這里）

Biden dismissed a reporter's question as to whether he was responsible for the high rate of inflation, saying it was high when he took office two years ago.

路透社4日報道：拜登稱贊一月份的就業(yè)報告，對通貨膨脹問題不屑一顧

據(jù)報道，當(dāng)時，一名記者問道：“總統(tǒng)先生，您是否該對通貨膨脹負(fù)責(zé)？”

The journalist asked, "Do you take any blame for inflation, Mr. President?"

拜登直接給出了否定答案，“我要為通貨膨脹負(fù)責(zé)嗎？不。”

"Do I take any blame for inflation? No," the president replied.

當(dāng)記者問“為什么不”時，拜登回答說：“因為我來這里的時候就已經(jīng)有了，伙計。”

拜登接著說道：“還記得我剛上任時的經(jīng)濟狀況嗎？工作崗位大量流失（hemorrhaging），通脹率上升，我們這里沒制造出一件像樣的東西，我們處在真正的經(jīng)濟困難中，這就是我不需要負(fù)責(zé)的原因。謝謝！”

說完，拜登直接轉(zhuǎn)身離開，沒有再理會其他記者的提問。

The reporter asked, "Why not?"

"Because it was already there when I got here, man. Remember what the economy was like when I got here? Jobs were hemorrhaging, inflation was rising. We weren’t manufacturing a damn thing here. We were in real economic difficulty. That’s why I don’t. Thank you," Biden answered, then left the podium with reporters continuing to shout questions at him.

《紐約時報》報道指出，在拜登任職期間，不斷上漲的消費價格一直是他面臨的一個比較突出的政治弱點。上周三，美聯(lián)儲在一年內(nèi)連續(xù)第八次提高利率，以遏制快速的通貨膨脹。

Throughout his time in office, rising consumer prices have been one of the more glaring political vulnerabilities for Biden. The Fed raised interest rates last Wednesday for an eighth consecutive time in a year in an effort to cool rapid inflation.

路透社報道稱，拜登2021年1月上任時，美國經(jīng)濟正面臨新冠肺炎疫情導(dǎo)致的失業(yè)率上升，然而，直到他上任后，通貨膨脹數(shù)據(jù)才開始飆升。

When Biden took office in January 2021, the U.S. economy was struggling with elevated joblessness from the COVID-19 pandemic but inflation statistics did not spike until his presidency had already begun.

2022年，美國消費者物價指數(shù)（CPI）上漲6.5%，而拜登上任時的年增長率僅約為1.4%。不過，經(jīng)濟學(xué)家將上漲的部分原因歸因于拜登擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)之前的物資短缺和混亂。

The consumer price index rose 6.5% in 2022, compared to an annual rate around 1.4% when Biden took office. Economists attribute some of the causes for the rise in prices to shortages and dislocations that predated his presidency.

2月3日發(fā)布的美國1月就業(yè)報告對美國民眾來說是個好消息，但它也可能促使美國聯(lián)邦儲備委員會（FED，美聯(lián)儲）更積極的加息，以減緩意外強勁的就業(yè)市場，從而抑制高通脹。路透社指出，強勁的就業(yè)市場被視為是高通脹的推手。

Friday's jobs report was good news for workers, but it likely points to continued interest rate hikes by the U.S. Federal Reserve to slow an unexpectedly strong labor market seen as contributing to high inflation.

《紐約時報》稱，美國經(jīng)濟的不確定性還遠(yuǎn)未消失，因為共和黨人威脅不會在今年晚些時候提高債務(wù)上限。（債務(wù)上限是美國國會為聯(lián)邦政府設(shè)定的可以借款的最高限額，包括社會保障和醫(yī)療保險、軍人薪水等。觸及債務(wù)上限，意味著美國財政部借款授權(quán)用盡，政府面臨“技術(shù)性違約”，聯(lián)邦政府還將面臨停擺風(fēng)險。）

美國財政部長珍妮特·耶倫曾在采訪中表示，如果立法者不能提高債務(wù)上限，美國將面臨災(zāi)難性的債務(wù)危機，并將面對螺旋式的經(jīng)濟衰退。經(jīng)濟學(xué)家稱，此舉將打擊全球金融信心。

And economic uncertainty is far from gone as Republicans threaten not to raise the debt limit later this year, a move that economists say would shatter global financial confidence and plunge the nation into recession.

綜合來源：央視網(wǎng)，路透社，紐約時報，?？怂剐侣?