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春天過后

我們可能會(huì)遇到更多雷雨天氣

但是雷雨天（thunderstorm）

的一些“避雷”知識(shí)

很多人都不知道

比如被雷擊（lightning strike）前

其實(shí)是有征兆的

 

最近

國外TikTok上一位視頻博主

在野外邊徒步邊拍攝視頻時(shí)

正好記錄下來了

令人驚悚的瞬間

視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱傳

↓↓↓

（視頻戳這里）

 

當(dāng)天

博主正帶著她的貓

在野外徒步（hiking）

并且舉著手機(jī)拍攝視頻

通過屏幕

她突然看到自己的頭發(fā)豎了起來

因?yàn)閾碛谐渥愕膽敉饨?jīng)驗(yàn)

和防雷擊意識(shí)

她迅速跑向不遠(yuǎn)處自己的汽車

并躲進(jìn)了車?yán)?

躲過一劫的博主

將視頻分享到了網(wǎng)上

立即收獲大量播放和點(diǎn)贊

不少網(wǎng)友留言

感謝博主的分享↓

“視頻非常實(shí)用，可能挽救生命。做得好。很高興你和你的貓都安全。”

“你反應(yīng)太快了！做得好。”

“這個(gè)視頻真的值得一看，我以前完全不知道遭遇雷擊前會(huì)有預(yù)兆！很高興你沒事。”

也有中國網(wǎng)友

點(diǎn)贊博主的危機(jī)意識(shí)

還有人分享親身經(jīng)歷

在戶外時(shí)頭發(fā)忽然豎起來，確實(shí)是遭遇雷擊前的征兆。

據(jù)美國全國廣播公司2013年的一篇報(bào)道，有一張照片被廣泛傳播了很多年。在這張照片中，兩個(gè)笑著的男孩，頭發(fā)都豎起來了。當(dāng)時(shí)他們正在加州紅杉國家公園攀登摩洛巖（Moro Rock），沒有意識(shí)到，自己幾分鐘后就會(huì)遭遇雷擊。
 

The photo has been reprinted, posted and passed around for decades: Two grinning brothers, hair standing on end, unaware that they were minutes away from being struck by lightning while climbing Moro Rock in California’s Sequoia National Park.

據(jù)報(bào)道，這張照片是1975年8月20日拍攝的。照片中留著長發(fā)的邁克爾·麥奎爾肯當(dāng)年18歲，身邊是他12歲的弟弟肖恩。

 

麥奎爾肯回憶說，這張照片是他的妹妹瑪麗用相機(jī)拍攝的。他們當(dāng)時(shí)正在這座花崗巖穹頂上徒步，到達(dá)山頂欣賞風(fēng)景時(shí)，有人注意到他們的頭發(fā)豎起來了。

“當(dāng)時(shí)，我們覺得這很搞笑，”麥奎爾肯回憶道。“我給瑪麗拍了張照片，瑪麗給我和肖恩拍了張照片。我舉起右手，我戴的戒指開始嗡嗡作響，聲音之大每個(gè)人都能聽到。” 然而，當(dāng)時(shí)沒有人意識(shí)到這意味著閃電即將來襲。

“At the time, we thought this was humorous,” Michael McQuilken recalled. “I took a photo of Mary and Mary took a photo of Sean and me. I raised my right hand into the air and the ring I had on began to buzz so loudly that everyone could hear it.”

Not once did they consider that a lightning strike was imminent, he said.

 

突然，氣溫急劇下降，下起了冰雹。他們決定下山，但在下山的半路上，閃電擊中了他們。

Suddenly, the temperature dropped dramatically and it began to hail. The teens decided to return back down the mountain, but partway down, the bolt struck.

“我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和其他人一起躺在地上，”麥奎爾肯回憶道。“肖恩癱倒在地，蜷縮著跪著。煙從他的背上冒出來。”

“I found myself on the ground with the others,” McQuilken recalled. “Sean was collapsed and huddled on his knees. Smoke was pouring from his back.”

事實(shí)證明，肖恩是當(dāng)天至少三個(gè)被雷電直接擊中的人之一，其中一人死亡。肖恩當(dāng)時(shí)被雷擊暈了，背部和肘部三級(jí)燒傷。

It turned out that Sean was one of at least three people hit directly that day by the triple-pronged bolt, including one man who died. Sean was knocked unconscious and suffered third-degree burns to his back and elbows.

報(bào)道指出，專家表示，盡管孩子們當(dāng)時(shí)并不知道，但毛發(fā)豎起和皮膚刺痛可能是雷擊即將發(fā)生的跡象。如果發(fā)生這種情況，最好立即尋求庇護(hù)所。如果做不到這一點(diǎn)，那就蹲下來，用腳尖觸地，盡量減少與地面的接觸，讓自己成為盡可能最小的目標(biāo)。然后，盡快離開該地區(qū)。

Although the kids didn't know it then, hair standing on end and tingling skin may be signs that a lightning strike may be imminent, experts say. If that happens, the best advice is to seek shelter immediately. If that's not possible, squat low to the ground on the balls of your feet, making yourself the smallest target possible and minimize contact with the ground. Then, as soon as possible, get out of the area.

下面是美國國家氣象局

（National Weather Service）

官網(wǎng)的一份雷電天氣避雷指南

↓↓↓
 

1. All thunderstorms contain lightning.

所有的雷暴（雷雨）都含有閃電。

2. If you are caught outside during a thunderstorm, do not stand near a natural lightning rod such as an isolated tree, a telephone pole, or flag pole. A safe distance from tall objects is twice the height of the object.

如果你在雷雨天氣被困在室外，不要站在天然避雷針附近，如孤立的樹木、電線桿或旗桿。與高大物體的安全距離是該物體高度的兩倍。

3. If you are golfing and a thunderstorm approaches, put down your clubs, get away from metal golf carts, take off your golf shoes, and stay away from isolated trees. Get inside as quickly as possible.

如果你正在打高爾夫球，而雷雨即將來臨，請(qǐng)放下你的球桿，遠(yuǎn)離金屬高爾夫球車，脫下你的高爾夫球鞋，遠(yuǎn)離孤立的樹木。盡快進(jìn)入室內(nèi)。

4. If your hair stands on end, lightning is about to strike you. Drop to your knees and bend forward but don't lie flat on the ground. Wet ground is a good conductor of electricity.

如果你的頭發(fā)豎起來了，說明閃電就要擊中你了。請(qǐng)跪下并向前彎腰，但不要平躺在地上。潮濕的地面是電的良好導(dǎo)體。

 

5. When lightning threatens get inside a house, large building, or all-metal vehicle.

當(dāng)閃電來襲，要盡快進(jìn)入房屋、大型建筑或全金屬車輛避難。

6. If a thunderstorm approaches when you are outside in a forested area, take shelter under a thick growth of small trees and stay away from tall trees.

如果你在戶外的森林地區(qū)遇到雷雨天氣，可以躲避在一片密集的樹叢下，但是要遠(yuǎn)離高大的樹木。

7. If a thunderstorm approaches when you are outside, don't be a lightning rod. It could be fatal. Don't project above the surrounding landscape. Don't stand on a hilltop, in an open field, or along a beach.

如果你在戶外時(shí)遇到了雷暴天氣，不要成為“避雷針”，因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致致命的后果。不要站在周圍地形的最高點(diǎn)，比如山頂、開闊的田野或者沙灘上。

8. If a thunderstorm approaches when you are swimming or near water, get out of the water and away from the beach.

當(dāng)你在游泳或靠近水邊時(shí)遇到雷雨天氣，請(qǐng)離開水并遠(yuǎn)離海灘。

9. During an electrical storm, put down your umbrella, stay away from wire fences, clotheslines, metal pipes, metal rails, and other metallic objects.

在雷雨天氣中，應(yīng)放下雨傘，遠(yuǎn)離鐵絲網(wǎng)、晾衣繩、金屬管、金屬欄桿和其他金屬物體。

10. During an electrical storm, stay away from appliances, heating ducts, radiators, and plumbing. Unplug major appliances.

在雷暴天氣中，應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離電器、加熱管道、散熱器和管道。拔掉主要電器的插頭。

11. Lightning is deadly. During an electrical storm, don't use electrical equipment such as razors, mixers, hair dryers, and laundry equipment.

閃電是致命的。在雷暴天氣中，不要使用剃須刀、攪拌器、吹風(fēng)機(jī)和洗衣機(jī)等電器。

12. Lightning can be deadly, but a person apparently killed by lightning can often be revived by prompt mouth to mouth resuscitation, heart massage, or artificial respiration. If several people are struck by lightning, first treat those who appear to be dead. Those who show signs of life will probably recover on their own.

閃電可能是致命的，但一個(gè)明顯被閃電擊中的人通常可以通過及時(shí)的心臟按壓或人工呼吸使恢復(fù)生命。如果有多個(gè)人被閃電擊中，首先治療那些看起來沒有生命跡象的人。那些有生命跡象的人可能會(huì)自行康復(fù)。

綜合來源：TikTok@ kaelalaws，美國國家氣象局網(wǎng)站，美國全國廣播公司