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他們拿得了手術(shù)刀
也修得了滑雪板

為了2022年北京冬奧會，早在2018年，北京冬奧組委和北京市、河北省衛(wèi)健委等開始籌備成立北京冬奧會滑雪醫(yī)療保障團(tuán)隊(duì)。40多名醫(yī)療技術(shù)過硬又有豐富滑雪經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生共同組成了中國第一支滑雪醫(yī)療保障軍團(tuán)，他們拿得了手術(shù)刀，也修得了滑雪板。

2019年2月，“冬奧滑雪醫(yī)療保障夢之隊(duì)”正式成立，最終國家高山滑雪中心滑雪醫(yī)生團(tuán)隊(duì)從北京積水潭醫(yī)院、北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院、中日友好醫(yī)院、北醫(yī)三院等十多家三級醫(yī)院，共選出40多名診療能力突出、有豐富滑雪經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生。


圖源：央視新聞

北京積水潭醫(yī)院醫(yī)生，高山滑雪醫(yī)療隊(duì)副醫(yī)療官郭祁告訴央視記者，過去的4個(gè)雪季，他們一直堅(jiān)持在萬龍滑雪場接受高水平教練的高強(qiáng)度培訓(xùn)。事實(shí)上，這支滑雪醫(yī)療隊(duì)的醫(yī)生中并非所有人都是急救專業(yè)出身。郭祁介紹說，自從參加滑雪醫(yī)療隊(duì)后，大家都重拾急救知識，參加相關(guān)培訓(xùn)，并熟悉相關(guān)英語單詞，為服務(wù)北京冬奧會做著準(zhǔn)備。


視頻來源：央視新聞 

Guo Qi, deputy medical officer of the skiing medical team, explained that all the ski doctors need to have both top-class medical knowledge and skiing skills in order to respond as quickly as possible to any emergencies on the slopes. And that takes years of training.

"The Beijing 2022 organizing committee has given huge support to the establishment of the Alpine skiing medical team. Since 2018, we have been selecting doctors who can ski from across Beijing. Then we organized trials and asked the standout candidates if they would like to join the team,” Guo said. 
 
"Those who qualified received professional skiing coaching and specific medical training. Our doctors are from different backgrounds, and we need to know how to deal with all medical emergencies on the slopes."

In addition, doctors received language training to help them communicate better with international athletes.

背10公斤醫(yī)療包
4分鐘內(nèi)趕到現(xiàn)場救援

高山滑雪項(xiàng)目中，運(yùn)動員最高速度可達(dá)140千米/小時(shí)，受傷率接近15%，一旦傷情發(fā)生通常會比較嚴(yán)重。有些甚至?xí)＜吧?，這就要求醫(yī)生既要具備高超的救治技術(shù)，又要掌握過硬的滑雪技術(shù)，才能快速抵達(dá)現(xiàn)場展開救治。

一旦有運(yùn)動員發(fā)生意外，滑雪醫(yī)生們就要背上重達(dá)10公斤的醫(yī)療包在4分鐘內(nèi)趕到現(xiàn)場。


圖源：央視新聞

他們在現(xiàn)場處理傷情并將受傷運(yùn)動員轉(zhuǎn)移出賽道，只有短短的15分鐘。每一位高山滑雪醫(yī)生面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)，不僅是要在坡度70%左右的高山專業(yè)賽道上熟練滑行，更要能在光滑如玻璃鏡面的賽道上隨時(shí)停住。


圖源：央視新聞

In the field, if there's an accident, ski doctors have to be on the scene in four minutes with a 10-kilogram medical bag, and they have to deal with the injuries and remove the injured athlete from the track in just 15 minutes. The biggest challenge for alpine skiing doctors is not only skiing proficiently on professional mountain courses with a gradient of around 70 degrees, but also stopping accurately on smooth courses, according to media reports. 

據(jù)郭祁介紹，冰天雪地里，為了防止藥品被凍上，滑雪醫(yī)生們要預(yù)抽好藥品，并將它們密封后放在自己貼身的夾克里面，用自己的體溫幫藥品防凍。一天訓(xùn)練6個(gè)小時(shí)，連續(xù)四周這樣高體力和腦力的訓(xùn)練，滑雪醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)持續(xù)了四個(gè)冬天。


視頻來源：央視新聞 

Guo Qi said in an interview with China Central Television that in order to prevent drugs from being frozen in extreme weather, doctors have to pre-draw some drugs and seal them in their close-fitting jackets, with their body heat used to prevent freezing.

Training six hours a day, four weeks in a row, Chinese ski doctors have been doing this kind of intense physical and mental training for four winters, Guo said. 

滑雪醫(yī)生的紙尿褲凍成冰坨 

李亞洲是河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)第三醫(yī)院小兒骨科副主任，早在十年前就會滑雪。北京冬奧會需要成立一支滑雪醫(yī)生隊(duì)伍，從三甲醫(yī)院中挑選有滑雪基礎(chǔ)的醫(yī)生，李亞洲馬上報(bào)名，就此成為中國第一代滑雪醫(yī)生。

救援過程中需要和各國運(yùn)動員溝通，英語培訓(xùn)也必不可少。“我們除了在線上培訓(xùn)外，冬奧組委還會發(fā)一本英語專業(yè)術(shù)語詞匯書，平時(shí)下班還需要背單詞”。


視頻來源：央視網(wǎng)

由于賽道多，在云頂滑雪公園負(fù)責(zé)救援的滑雪醫(yī)生每個(gè)人每天的工作時(shí)長都非常長，李亞洲笑道：“別人是三班倒，我們是一人倒三班。”

在山坡賽道上，上廁所也是大問題，一開始隊(duì)里配備了紙尿褲，后來李亞洲發(fā)現(xiàn)不行，氣溫太低會凍成冰坨坨，解決的方法只能是少喝水。

在冬奧會的賽道上，李亞洲每天的神經(jīng)都是緊繃的，遇到的傷情小到鼻子出血，磕掉幾顆牙，大到四肢骨折，失去意識的都有，他們都火速趕到現(xiàn)場，爭分奪秒進(jìn)行救治。他們的救援也得到了國際雪聯(lián)的認(rèn)可和贊揚(yáng)。
 
綜合來源：央視新聞 北京日報(bào) 羊城晚報(bào) 環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào) China Daily