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近日，一頭體長近20米的抹香鯨在浙江省寧波市象山縣附近海域擱淺，經(jīng)過長達(dá)20小時(shí)的接力救援，4月20日凌晨5時(shí)30分左右，在漁政船的牽引和護(hù)航下，這頭抹香鯨被拖拽到相對深水區(qū)域，恢復(fù)了自主下潛的能力。


視頻來源：央視新聞

A stranded sperm whale was successfully dragged into waters 28 meters in depth and swam away after a 20-hour relay rescue in Xiangshan County, east China’s Zhejiang Province on Wednesday.

4月19日上午8時(shí)許，寧波市象山縣石浦鎮(zhèn)銅瓦門大橋外，半邊山海域附近，漁民發(fā)現(xiàn)有一頭目測超過10米的鯨魚擱淺。象山縣海洋與漁業(yè)執(zhí)法大隊(duì)隊(duì)員隨即趕到現(xiàn)場開展救護(hù)。

帶著施救船的漁政部門工作人員很快趕來，準(zhǔn)備把鯨魚拖帶到深水區(qū)。然而，可能是這個(gè)“龐然大物”實(shí)在太重，救援沒有奏效。到達(dá)現(xiàn)場的救援專家初步判斷，這頭抹香鯨估計(jì)體重超過70噸。據(jù)了解，抹香鯨屬于國家二級保護(hù)動(dòng)物，是體型最大的齒鯨，頭部可占身體的三分之一，是潛水最深、潛水時(shí)間最長的哺乳動(dòng)物。


4月19日拍攝的擱淺鯨救援現(xiàn)場（無人機(jī)照片）。新華社發(fā)（象山縣消防救援大隊(duì)提供）

當(dāng)日中午時(shí)分，海水逐漸退去，鯨魚完全裸露在灘涂上。救援人員當(dāng)即決定，先要想方設(shè)法為鯨魚“保命”?？尚械拇胧┦菚簳r(shí)進(jìn)行原地降溫保濕，等夜間漲潮時(shí)再另想辦法。

救援人員小心翼翼地拿起水桶，潑水為鯨魚保濕。曾有人提議使用機(jī)動(dòng)水泵，然而這個(gè)想法最終被否決——沒過膝蓋的灘涂淤泥，根本無法承受機(jī)械設(shè)備的重量。打水，潑水；打水，潑水……整個(gè)下午，救援人員都在重復(fù)著同樣的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間一分一秒流逝，不少救援人員的心都提到了嗓子眼。


圖源：央視新聞

The whale, measuring 20 meters long, was spotted on a beach near Shipu in Xiangshan County on Tuesday morning. Rescuers rushed to the scene, kept splashing water onto the whale to keep its skin moist, and waited for the rising tide to tug it back to deep waters.

寧波市魚人水生野生動(dòng)物救護(hù)中心工作人員王亮亮表示，營救抹香鯨是自己職業(yè)生涯中最難忘的經(jīng)歷。在把照片發(fā)送給海洋動(dòng)物專家后確認(rèn)，這是一條雄性抹香鯨，多在深水活動(dòng)，在淺海比較少見。

圖源：央視新聞

"Rescuing a stranded whale is definitely the most impressive experience of my career," said Wang Liangliang, a staff member from the Ningbo Yuren rescue center.

"We sent pictures of it to aquatic animal experts who later identified it as a male sperm whale, a species that is rarely seen in shallow sea areas like Xiangshan," Wang said.

夜幕降臨，海水終于開始漲潮。救援人員在鯨魚尾部套上繩子，準(zhǔn)備借助潮水的力量再次幫助鯨魚離開擱淺地，鯨魚的生命狀態(tài)也在不斷提升。

當(dāng)日晚間22時(shí)，象山附近海域潮位高漲，已基本可以覆蓋住鯨魚身體。救援人員決定登船，通過繩索牽引幫助鯨魚回到深海。鯨魚非常配合，慢慢跟著船游。時(shí)不時(shí)又?jǐn)[擺尾巴，似乎在跟人們“道謝”。

午夜十分，抹香鯨已經(jīng)游至距海平面九米深的海域，王亮亮表示，該體型的抹香鯨安全水深應(yīng)該超過20米。

In order to facilitate the whale's rescue, the team needed to keep it alive until high tide by ensuring it was covered with water and its blowhole was not obstructed.

At high tide, the whale, which weighed multiple tons, was connected by rope to several boats where it was gently pulled back into the sea.

By midnight, the whale was at a depth offshore of nine meters.

The safe water depth for whales of this size should be deeper than 20 meters, according to Wang.

20日5時(shí)許，在漁政船只的護(hù)航下，鯨魚成功抵達(dá)目的海域。工作人員切斷牽引繩索，鯨魚成功脫困回歸。



視頻來源：央視新聞

據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w報(bào)道，浙江海洋大學(xué)水生野生動(dòng)物專家趙勝龍表示，近年來，浙江沿海地區(qū)曾多次發(fā)生鯨魚擱淺事件。今年7月，擱淺在浙江海岸的12頭瓜頭鯨中有9頭成功獲救。

In a group interview with local media, Zhao Shenglong, an aquatic wildlife expert from Zhejiang Ocean University, said the coastal areas in Zhejiang province have had whale strandings several times in recent years.

In July, nine of the 12 melon-headed whales stranded on Zhejiang's coast were rescued.

鯨魚為什么屢屢擱淺，卻無法自救呢？發(fā)現(xiàn)鯨類動(dòng)物擱淺，我們能如何幫助它們呢？戳下方視頻了解↓ 


視頻來源：新華網(wǎng)

綜合來源：中新網(wǎng)  浙江日報(bào) 新華網(wǎng) China Daily