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被網(wǎng)友昵稱(chēng)為“張爸”的張文宏，因?yàn)閿?shù)次訪談視頻成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。最近，針對(duì)疫情相關(guān)的防治問(wèn)題，上海市醫(yī)療救治專(zhuān)家組組長(zhǎng)、復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬華山醫(yī)院感染科主任張文宏又說(shuō)了這些干貨。

全國(guó)未發(fā)現(xiàn)復(fù)檢陽(yáng)性病例再傳人


 
有關(guān)康復(fù)患者“復(fù)陽(yáng)”的問(wèn)題，大家都很關(guān)注。對(duì)此張文宏介紹，對(duì)新型冠狀病毒的復(fù)檢，取樣是咽拭子，就是咽喉部位，咽喉部位在病毒量非常大的時(shí)候，取一次就陽(yáng)性一次。當(dāng)然會(huì)有少數(shù)臨界出院的病人，持續(xù)處于低病毒載量。另一種可能是取樣的質(zhì)量不好。少數(shù)病人一開(kāi)始兩次陰性了，出院以后又變成陽(yáng)性，出現(xiàn)這種情況是不奇怪的。

There are two possibilities that result in some recovered patients testing negative twice initially but positive after discharge from hospital: one is the sample is taken from patients' laryngeal part of pharynx while the patient is at a low viral load at the critical point, and the other possibility is the sample quality is not good, said Zhang Wenhong, leader of the Shanghai team of experts in the treatment of novel coronavirus cases.

“但是這種，應(yīng)該注重的不是陰性或者陽(yáng)性，而是復(fù)陽(yáng)之后有沒(méi)有再傳給其他人?，F(xiàn)在按照全國(guó)的數(shù)據(jù)，一個(gè)都沒(méi)有。”

"Based on the national data, no case has been reported that confirms the coronavirus patients who test positive after recovery are infectious," Zhang Wenhong told a press conference in Shanghai last Saturday.



血漿療法并非立竿見(jiàn)影 

2月5日，衛(wèi)健委醫(yī)政醫(yī)管局網(wǎng)站發(fā)布《新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎診療方案（試行第五版）》，其中提出可采用恢復(fù)期患者的血漿治療新冠病毒。大部分新冠肺炎患者經(jīng)過(guò)治療康復(fù)后，身體內(nèi)會(huì)產(chǎn)生針對(duì)新冠病毒的特異性抗體，可殺滅和清除病毒?？祻?fù)者可在治愈兩周后參加捐獻(xiàn)。

In the guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of the novel coronavirus pneumonia issued on Feb 5, the National Health Commission said plasma of recovered patients could be used to fight the disease. Most patients who have recovered have antibodies that can kill the virus. Cured patients can donate plasma two weeks after making a full recovery. 

隨后，網(wǎng)友們就對(duì)血漿療法的療效展開(kāi)了討論。對(duì)此，張文宏表示，任何療法在治療里都只占一部分，世界上不會(huì)有電影里面看到的那種情形：把康復(fù)期的血漿輸進(jìn)去以后，病人就神奇般地開(kāi)始恢復(fù)，這是不可能的。血漿療法，是用恢復(fù)期血漿里面一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的特異性的抗體，把病人的病毒中和掉，促進(jìn)它的轉(zhuǎn)陰。比如，本來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)陰是5天到10天，現(xiàn)在可以快到3天到5天，提高的比例也是非常有限的。


 
自從疫情以來(lái)，張文宏就開(kāi)始了向大眾介紹新冠肺炎防治的相關(guān)工作。

As the director of the department of infectious diseases, Zhang has been informing the public about coronavirus prevention and treatment work since the outbreak began.

由于他的話語(yǔ)有很強(qiáng)的個(gè)人風(fēng)格，同時(shí)具有很強(qiáng)的職業(yè)素養(yǎng)，越來(lái)越多的網(wǎng)友開(kāi)始關(guān)注張文宏的采訪，并通過(guò)這一渠道了解最新動(dòng)態(tài)，學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)防護(hù)建議。

Because of his language with strong personality and medical professionalism, more and more people are following his interviews, learning about the latest situation and seeking advice on precautionary measures.

而張文宏的硬核“金句”也就流傳開(kāi)來(lái)，比如面對(duì)最近“復(fù)工”的情況，張文宏提醒大家要特別注意“防火防盜防同事”：



對(duì)于還“悶”在家里的同學(xué)們，張文宏說(shuō)：“悶一悶，悶兩個(gè)星期！大家待在寢室，不要串門(mén)，東西分開(kāi)使用，吃飯的時(shí)候不要聚在一起。”張文宏還給出了“悶”的另一個(gè)“好處”：“語(yǔ)言少了，思想就出來(lái)了。所以，悶兩個(gè)星期，對(duì)廣大大學(xué)生是一個(gè)很好的鍛煉。”



面對(duì)記者提出的專(zhuān)業(yè)性問(wèn)題，張文宏依舊耿直：“我說(shuō)了你也不懂”……



不過(guò)下一句大家都聽(tīng)懂了：



據(jù)新華網(wǎng)報(bào)道，幾次采訪，從救治情況到疫情研判，張文宏都是有問(wèn)必答、深入淺出。對(duì)于任何有可能混淆的問(wèn)題，他都會(huì)舉有趣的例子，給記者講透徹?？墒?，一談到他自己，他就立刻開(kāi)始回避。“我們醫(yī)務(wù)人員只想救好病人，不需要講自己。”兜兜轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，張文宏和同事們對(duì)進(jìn)一步采訪的拒絕大同小異：“多一些時(shí)間，我們就可能多救一個(gè)病人。”

綜合來(lái)源：新華網(wǎng)，央視新聞，CGTN，中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)，環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)英文版網(wǎng)站，澎湃新聞