美國當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)拜登就職典禮將于1月20日在首都華盛頓特區(qū)舉行。那么對于拜登和特朗普，他們準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣了？
特朗普：計劃告別儀式
據(jù)外媒報道，特朗普計劃在就職典禮20日當(dāng)天上午離開白宮。此前，特朗普已公開表示不出席拜登就職典禮。迄今，他都未打電話祝賀拜登當(dāng)選或承認(rèn)自己在選舉中失敗，這些都打破了美國政治慣例。
依照慣例，美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)應(yīng)在繼任總統(tǒng)就職日當(dāng)天一早邀請后者到白宮做客，隨后兩人同乘一輛車前往國會出席就職典禮。4年前，特朗普親身經(jīng)歷過這一禮儀。在白宮短暫拜會奧巴馬夫婦后，特朗普夫婦才前往就職典禮地點。
據(jù)ABC新聞網(wǎng)報道，特朗普拒絕出席拜登的就職典禮，這一舉打破了美國150年來的傳統(tǒng)：他將是自1869年安德魯•約翰遜以來第一位缺席繼任者就職典禮的在任總統(tǒng)。安德魯•約翰遜是第一位被眾議院彈劾的美國總統(tǒng)。
U.S President Donald Trump will be the first sitting president since Andrew Johnson in 1869, who was the first US president to be impeached by the House, to skip his successor's inauguration.
而特朗普是美國歷史上第一位在任期間兩次遭彈劾的總統(tǒng)。
據(jù)ABC新聞網(wǎng)報道，特朗普計劃以“史無前例”的舉動離開白宮，時間就定在拜登的就職典禮之前。
Trump plans to make the unprecedented move to depart the White House next Wednesday morning, just before President-elect Joe Biden's inauguration, ABC News has learned.
消息人士透露，特朗普可能先乘坐海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊一號直升機飛抵安德魯斯空軍基地，并舉行大型告別儀式，向其支持者和政府成員道別。盡管細(xì)節(jié)并未最終確定，但特朗普希望是“軍方儀式那樣的。”
Trump has requested a large sendoff to be planned for the morning of Jan. 20, sources said, after he choppers via Marine One to Joint Base Andrews, where he is expected to give remarks to supporters and departing members of his administration. Sources add that Trump has requested his departure ceremony to have a "military-like feel," although details are not finalized.
據(jù)美聯(lián)社報道，據(jù)一位不愿提前泄露告別儀式細(xì)節(jié)的匿名消息人士透露，官員們考慮的“軍方那樣的儀式”，可能是特朗普進行國事訪問時的形式，包括紅毯、護旗儀仗隊、軍樂團甚至21響禮炮。
According to AP, officials are considering an elaborate military-style send-off event reminiscent of the receptions he's received during state visits abroad, complete with a red carpet, color guard, military band and even a 21-gun salute, according to a person familiar with the planning who spoke on condition of anonymity ahead of a formal announcement.
CNN則稱，特朗普會發(fā)表告別演講，但是不清楚具體內(nèi)容。此外，考慮到過去特朗普的“欺詐和煽動性言論”，也不了解電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)播將如何處理他的演講。
It's unclear if he wants to speak about his legacy. It's also unclear how TV networks would handle such a speech, given his past deceptions and incitements.
此外，在卸任前特朗普還在準(zhǔn)備總數(shù)約為100件的赦免和減刑令，但是目前來看，其中并不包括他自己。
Trump is preparing to issue around 100 pardons and commutations on his final full day in office Tuesday, according to three people familiar with the matter, a major batch of clemency actions that includes white collar criminals, high-profile rappers and others but — as of now — is not expected to include Trump himself.
目前，特朗普的支持率已降至歷史最低點，僅為29%，2/3的美國民眾希望特朗普下臺后不再是重要的公眾人物。
視頻來源：央視網(wǎng)
拜登：1.4萬億經(jīng)濟救助計劃
據(jù)《紐約時報》網(wǎng)站報道，20日中午之前，拜登將在首席大法官John G. Roberts Jr.的主持下，于國會大廈西側(cè)宣誓就職。按照傳統(tǒng)，宣誓后新總統(tǒng)將發(fā)表就職演說，并檢閱軍隊。
Biden will be sworn in by Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. on the Capitol’s West Front sometime before noon. The new president is then expected to give his inaugural address and conduct a review of military troops, as is tradition.
此外，按照傳統(tǒng)，拜登和哈里斯及各自家人應(yīng)該沿著賓夕法尼亞大道一路前往白宮履新，接受群眾歡呼游行。不過今年有所不同，他們將在各軍方代表的沿途護送下前往白宮。
But instead of a traditional parade before cheering spectators along Pennsylvania Avenue as the new president, vice president and their families make their way to the White House over a mile away, there will be an official escort with representatives from every branch of the military for one city block.
《紐約時報》：拜登就職典禮：這些問題你該了解。《紐約時報》網(wǎng)站的圖片則是2017年特朗普就職典禮時的景象，配文稱“賓客滿座”。
今年，就職典禮委員會計劃為全美范圍的遠程觀眾舉行一場網(wǎng)上游行，包括音樂、詩人和舞者，“向在疫情前線的美國英雄們致敬”。
For remote viewers, the inaugural committee has planned what it is calling a virtual parade across the country featuring music, poets and dancers “paying homage to America’s heroes on the front lines of the pandemic.”
而對于特朗普不出席典禮的決定，拜登稱：“這是少數(shù)我和他能達成一致的事情了。”
Trump announced last Friday that he would not attend Biden’s inauguration. Biden called that decision “one of the few things he and I have ever agreed on.”
不過，相比于就職典禮，拜登面臨的難題則在上任之后。
據(jù)新華社報道，拜登于上周四公布了價值1.9萬億美元的經(jīng)濟救助計劃，以應(yīng)對日趨惡化的新冠疫情和推動美國經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇，但該計劃能否獲得美國國會批準(zhǔn)仍存在不確定性。
Joe Biden unveiled a $1.9 trillion relief package last Thursday. Biden's relief proposal now shifts to Congress.
CNN：美國人何時能看到拜登的經(jīng)濟救助？這取決于國會
據(jù)新華社報道，拜登的團隊16日說，拜登將在20日就職當(dāng)天及就職10天內(nèi)簽署一系列行政令，以應(yīng)對新冠疫情、疫情所致的經(jīng)濟危機、氣候變化問題和種族不平等危機。
華盛頓特區(qū)：加強安保
拜登團隊此前通報說，當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)將以“團結(jié)的美國（America United）”作為其就職典禮的口號。但目前看來美國并不團結(jié)。連日來，華盛頓特區(qū)中心地帶的安保措施日趨嚴(yán)密，國會大廈四周豎起高高圍欄，圍欄內(nèi)外有眾多國民警衛(wèi)隊隊員持槍巡邏。
ABC新聞網(wǎng)稱，為了預(yù)防潛在的襲擊和騷亂，典禮的安保措施和防疫措施都是“空前的”。
An unprecedented level of security is being marshaled for the 59th swearing-in ceremony as law enforcement is on high alert for further possible attacks and unrest.
五角大樓15日發(fā)表聲明說，已授權(quán)多達2.5萬名國民警衛(wèi)隊隊員協(xié)助總統(tǒng)就職典禮的安保工作。據(jù)美媒報道，截至14日，華盛頓特區(qū)已部署約7000名國民警衛(wèi)隊隊員。
Thousands of National Guard troops will be in place around the 7-foot non-scalable fence surrounding the U.S Capitol.
與此同時，美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局(FBI)警告警方，從16日起，到當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)拜登20日就職典禮前，所有50個州的議會外都可能發(fā)生武裝示威。密歇根、弗吉尼亞、威斯康星、賓州和華盛頓等十多個州都出動警力加強安保，保護州議會安全。華盛頓特區(qū)市中心幾乎空無一人，國會大廈附近街道遭到封鎖，穿著迷彩服的國民警衛(wèi)隊隊員在市中心各處就位。
視頻來源：央視新聞
綜合來源：新華網(wǎng)，中國日報微信公眾號，中新網(wǎng)，澎湃新聞，CGTN，CNN， ABC News
京公網(wǎng)安備 11010502033664號
