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近日，熱浪席卷英國等國家，高溫蔓延！這波暑熱已經(jīng)促使英國政府宣布進入“國家緊急狀態(tài)”。

 

按照英國氣象局預報，英格蘭的倫敦、曼徹斯特、約克郡等地18日至19日發(fā)布“極端高溫”紅色警報。這是英國去年開始應用高溫警報系統(tǒng)以來，首次發(fā)布這一最高級別警報。

Britain's government triggered a "national emergency" alert.

當?shù)貢r間周二（19日），英國氣溫最高達到40.2度，創(chuàng)下新高，也是英國有史以來氣溫首次超過40攝氏度。英國的交通系統(tǒng)和醫(yī)療服務面臨嚴峻考驗。

The United Kingdom (UK) had its hottest day on record on Tuesday with temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius in some places. At midday on Tuesday, the mercury rose to 40.2 degrees Celsius at London Heathrow. The sweltering heat put the country's transport and medical services to a severe test.

高溫天氣使得人們開始居家辦公，學生遠程上課。有關部門告知民眾不要搭乘列車出行，因為高溫可能導致鐵軌膨脹彎折，造成危險。

In the UK, it forced people to work from home and students to study remotely. Authorities told people not to take trains, which become dangerous on hot tracks that expand and bend in the heat.

路透社的報道視頻顯示，相關部門提示7月18和19日天氣炎熱，建議非必要不出行，要常備飲用水。

CNN稱，這些“提示”其實只為了說明一件事：別出門。然而，英國可能更愿意抗寒而非避暑，因為房屋設計時就考慮了保存熱量。目前桌上電扇熱銷全英。

In other words, don't leave home. But in the UK, which is more likely to struggle with cold rather than hot, homes too are designed to keep heat in. Desk fans are selling out all over the country.

除了鐵路，高溫也對倫敦盧頓機場的跑道造成了破壞。受此影響，機場被迫關閉了幾個小時。盧頓機場在推特上公布了相關情況，并于當天晚間恢復了運行。另據(jù)天空新聞報道，英國皇家空軍也于當天早些時候也宣布，英國最大空軍基地布萊茲諾頓皇家空軍基地的機場暫停飛機進出，天空新聞稱該基地跑道“熱化了”。

The intense heat since Monday has damaged the runway at London’s Luton airport, forcing it to shut for several hours. London Luton Airport announced the situation via Twitter and updated its status when the airport resumed operations on Monday evening. Luton Airport's announcement came hours after the Royal Air Force (RAF) paused all flights to and from Brize Norton, its biggest air base, in Oxfordshire after a report from Sky News suggested that the runway had "melted."

不過，面對英國的高溫天氣，卻有政客稱民眾應當“享受陽光”。英國副首相多米尼克·拉布在接受天空新聞采訪時，先是說要采取一些“常識性”手段，比如保持人體足夠水分，避免最熱的時候太陽直曬，涂防曬霜等等。隨后，拉布說道：“我們應該享受陽光，應該有足夠的適應能力。”此外，他還堅稱學校不應該因為高溫暫時放假。

Britons should “enjoy the sunshine” during the heatwave, Deputy Prime Minister Dominic Raab has said."Obviously there is some common-sense practical advice we are talking about — stay hydrated, stay out of the sun at the hottest times, wear sun cream — those sorts of things," Raab told Sky News on Sunday. "We ought to enjoy the sunshine and actually we ought to be resilient enough through some of the pressures it will place," he added, insisting there was no reason for schools to close when the mercury peaks on Monday and Tuesday.

面臨高溫熱浪的不僅僅是英國。據(jù)新華網(wǎng)報道，西班牙酷暑已導致數(shù)百人喪生，日本和美國多地高溫破紀錄。法國自12日迎來長達10天的高溫天氣。法國氣象局宣布，7個省處于高溫橙色預警狀態(tài)，另有數(shù)十個省處于黃色預警狀態(tài)。

專家將北半球今夏的高溫“炙烤”模式歸因于氣候變化，并提醒公眾加強自我防護。聯(lián)合國政府間氣候變化專門委員會此前發(fā)布的評估報告指出，最近50年全球變暖正以過去2000年以來前所未有的速度發(fā)生，氣候系統(tǒng)不穩(wěn)定加劇。

7月19日，在荷蘭哈勒姆，一名女孩跳向水中消暑。新華社發(fā)（西爾維婭·萊德雷爾攝）

 

綜合來源：新華網(wǎng)，CNN，美聯(lián)社