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近來，“北溪”天然氣管道泄露事件引發(fā)全球關(guān)注，瑞典、丹麥、俄羅斯等相關(guān)方面紛紛發(fā)聲并要求開啟調(diào)查，但事故原因仍然撲朔迷離。

European countries on Tuesday raced to investigate unexplained leaks in two Russian gas pipelines Nord Stream running under the Baltic Sea near Sweden and Denmark.

 

丹麥：管道泄露為“蓄意破壞”

據(jù)新華網(wǎng)報(bào)道，瑞典的測量站26日在“北溪-1”和“北溪-2”天然氣管道發(fā)生泄漏的同一水域探測到兩次強(qiáng)烈的水下爆炸。新華網(wǎng)援引瑞典電視臺(tái)報(bào)道稱，兩次爆炸分別發(fā)生在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間26日2時(shí)03分和晚上7時(shí)04分，瑞典海事局隨后發(fā)出有關(guān)氣體泄漏的警告。

Measuring stations in Sweden registered strong underwater explosions in the same area of sea as the gas leaks that occurred in the Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines on Monday, Swedish television (SVT) reported on Tuesday. According to the SVT, the first explosion was recorded at 2:03 a.m. local time (00:03 GMT) on Monday and the second at 7:04 p.m. (17:04 GMT) on Monday evening.

瑞典國家地震臺(tái)網(wǎng)地震學(xué)講師比約恩·倫德說，能清楚地看到事發(fā)水域的海浪如何從底部反彈到水面，這“毫無疑問是發(fā)生了爆炸”。其中一次爆炸產(chǎn)生相當(dāng)于2.3級(jí)的地震，瑞典南部30個(gè)測量站都探測到此次爆炸。

"There is no doubt that these were explosions," Bjorn Lund, lecturer in seismology at the Swedish National Seismic Network (SNSN), was quoted by the SVT as saying on Tuesday. "You can clearly see how the waves bounce from the bottom to the surface." One of the explosions had a magnitude of 2.3 on the Richter scale, similar to a perceptible earthquake, and was registered by 30 measuring stations in southern Sweden.

丹麥?zhǔn)紫喔ダ诐衫锟松?7日晚在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說，根據(jù)丹麥相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)的綜合評(píng)估，“北溪”天然氣管道泄漏并非“事故”而是“蓄意破壞”。

The government of Denmark considers the Nord Stream gas pipeline leaks "deliberate actions," Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said here on Tuesday. "It is the clear assessment by authorities that these are deliberate actions. It was not an accident," Frederiksen told journalists.

 

據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，丹麥能源署27日證實(shí)，26日丹麥附近水域的“北溪-2”管道發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)泄漏點(diǎn)不久，“北溪-1”管道又發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)泄漏點(diǎn)，分別位于丹麥和瑞典附近水域。丹麥能源署署長在新聞公報(bào)中說，天然氣管道出現(xiàn)泄漏是極其罕見的。

俄羅斯“北溪-1”項(xiàng)目運(yùn)營方北溪天然氣管道公司27日發(fā)表聲明說，“北溪-1”和“北溪-2”海底輸氣管道的三條管線一天內(nèi)同時(shí)發(fā)生損壞的情況前所未有，目前尚無法評(píng)估維修時(shí)間。

“北溪-1”管道2011年建成，東起俄羅斯維堡，經(jīng)由波羅的海海底通往德國。“北溪-2”管道去年建成，與“北溪-1”基本平行，尚未投入使用，但仍有部分天然氣封存在管道內(nèi)。

外媒：有歐洲官員指責(zé)俄羅斯

事件發(fā)生后，歐盟委員會(huì)主席馮德萊恩當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間9月27日在社交媒體上表示，她與丹麥?zhǔn)紫喔ダ诐衫锟松懻摿水?dāng)天發(fā)生的對(duì)“北溪”天然氣管道的破壞行為，歐盟將全力支持有關(guān)國家對(duì)這一事件展開調(diào)查。馮德萊恩表示，任何對(duì)歐盟國家在用的能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的有意破壞都是不能容忍的，并將招致“最強(qiáng)烈的反應(yīng)”。

European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen on Tuesday said the leaks of the Nord Stream pipelines were caused by sabotage, and warned of the "strongest possible response" should active European energy infrastructure be attacked. "Spoke to (Danish Prime Minister Mette) Frederiksen on the sabotage action Nordstream," von der Leyen said on Twitter, adding it was paramount now to investigate the incidents to get full clarity on the "events and why."

 

俄羅斯克里姆林宮發(fā)言人佩斯科夫也表示，目前不能排除任何因素。

In Moscow, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters,” “No option can be ruled out right now.”

不過，《華盛頓郵報(bào)》等外媒報(bào)道稱部分歐洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人指責(zé)是俄羅斯方面“蓄意破壞（sabotage）”。

報(bào)道稱，歐洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人認(rèn)為爆炸造成管道損害為“蓄意”，其中一些官員指責(zé)為克林姆林宮所為，暗示爆炸是俄方向歐洲發(fā)出威脅。

European leaders said Tuesday they believed dual explosions that damaged pipelines built to carry Russian natural gas to Europe were deliberate, and some officials blamed the Kremlin, suggesting the blasts were intended as a threat to the continent.

*Sabotage可表示“陰謀破壞”，劍橋詞典中歸納了兩個(gè)解釋為：

1.破壞或摧毀裝備、武器或建筑，達(dá)到阻止敵人或競爭者成功的目的；

to damage or destroy equipment, weapons, or buildings in order to prevent the success of an enemy or competitor；

2.故意阻止某個(gè)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng)的成功。

to intentionally prevent the success of a plan or action.

報(bào)道稱，破壞管道不會(huì)對(duì)歐洲的能源供應(yīng)立即產(chǎn)生影響。俄羅斯方面本月初已經(jīng)切斷了供應(yīng)，歐洲國家則在此之前就抓緊鋪設(shè)新管道，確保替代能源供應(yīng)。不過，這一事件可能標(biāo)志著“北溪”管道項(xiàng)目的終結(jié)，過去20多年來“北溪”的存在加重了歐洲對(duì)于俄羅斯天然氣的依賴，而很多歐洲官員表示這本身就是“嚴(yán)重的戰(zhàn)略錯(cuò)誤”。

The damage did not have an immediate impact on Europe’s energy supplies. Russia cut off flows earlier this month, and European countries had scrambled to build up stockpiles and secure alternative energy sources before that. But the episode is likely to mark a final end to the Nord Stream pipeline projects, a more-than-two-decade effort that deepened Europe’s dependence on Russian natural gas — and that many officials now say was a grave strategic mistake.

據(jù)央廣網(wǎng)報(bào)道，俄羅斯總統(tǒng)新聞秘書佩斯科夫27日表示，“北溪”項(xiàng)目的緊急狀態(tài)事關(guān)整個(gè)歐洲大陸的能源安全，俄方對(duì)此極為關(guān)切。不排除管道事故是破壞活動(dòng)所致。

波蘭前部長：謝謝你，美國

與外媒報(bào)道“譴責(zé)俄方”相對(duì)應(yīng)的，則是來自波蘭的歐洲議會(huì)議員西科爾斯基的推特，他Po出了管道泄露的圖片，并配文：“謝謝你，美國。”

西科爾斯基曾歷任波蘭國防部長和外交部長等職務(wù)。他在推文的評(píng)論區(qū)稱“西歐不缺乏從俄羅斯獲取天然氣的管道”，這些管道僅僅是俄羅斯“敲詐（blackmail）”所用。不過面對(duì)評(píng)論區(qū)網(wǎng)友“為何提到美國”的疑問，西科爾斯基并未回復(fù)。

綜合來源：新華網(wǎng)，CNN，路透社，華盛頓郵報(bào)