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被罰后,中國知網(wǎng)公布15項(xiàng)整改措施 來源:融媒體采編平臺(tái) 作者:馬錚 日期: 2022-12-28
12月26日,國家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局宣布,依法對(duì)知網(wǎng)濫用市場(chǎng)支配地位行為作出行政處罰并責(zé)令其全面整改。
根據(jù)《反壟斷法》第五十七條、第五十九條規(guī)定,綜合考慮知網(wǎng)違法行為的性質(zhì)、程度、持續(xù)時(shí)間和消除違法行為后果的情況等因素,2022年12月26日,市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管總局依法作出行政處罰決定,責(zé)令知網(wǎng)停止違法行為,并處以其2021年中國境內(nèi)銷售額17.52億元5%的罰款,計(jì)8760萬元。 Domestic online academic database China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) has been fined for monopolistic behavior, the country's top market regulator said on Monday. The State Administration for Market Regulation has imposed a fine of 87.6 million yuan on the platform, a figure equal to 5 percent of its 2021 domestic sales, the regulator said in a statement.
經(jīng)查,知網(wǎng)在中國境內(nèi)中文學(xué)術(shù)文獻(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)市場(chǎng)具有支配地位。2014年以來,知網(wǎng)濫用該支配地位實(shí)施壟斷行為。 一是通過連續(xù)大幅提高服務(wù)價(jià)格、拆分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)庫變相漲價(jià)等方式,實(shí)施了以不公平的高價(jià)銷售其數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)的行為; 二是通過簽訂獨(dú)家合作協(xié)議等方式,限定學(xué)術(shù)期刊出版單位、高校不得向任何第三方授權(quán)使用學(xué)術(shù)期刊、博碩士學(xué)位論文等學(xué)術(shù)文獻(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù),并采取多種獎(jiǎng)懲措施保障獨(dú)家合作實(shí)施。 Since 2014, CNKI has abused its dominant position to sell its database services at unfairly high prices. It has also restricted academic journals and universities by signing exclusive cooperation agreements.
Such behaviors have impeded competition within China's academic database service market, infringed on the legitimate rights and interests of users, and affected the innovation and development of related markets and academic exchanges, the market regulator said. 同時(shí),市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管總局堅(jiān)持依法規(guī)范和促進(jìn)發(fā)展并重,監(jiān)督知網(wǎng)全面落實(shí)整改措施、消除違法行為后果,要求知網(wǎng)圍繞解除獨(dú)家合作、減輕用戶負(fù)擔(dān)、加強(qiáng)內(nèi)部合規(guī)管理等方面進(jìn)行全面整改,促進(jìn)行業(yè)規(guī)范健康創(chuàng)新發(fā)展。 It urged CNKI to correct its wrongdoings and make comprehensive reforms to its internal compliance structure, among other areas, to facilitate the industry's well-regulated, healthy and innovative development.
*壟斷:Monopoly既可指“壟斷”,也可指“壟斷企業(yè)”,如:steel monopolies(鋼鐵壟斷企業(yè))。反壟斷調(diào)查可以說anti-trust probe或anti-monopoly probe;此外,可以用duopoly 表示雙頭壟斷。 知網(wǎng)被處罰的新聞引發(fā)網(wǎng)友圍觀,相比其停止違法行為、繳納罰款等事項(xiàng),網(wǎng)友更關(guān)注知網(wǎng)隨后的整改方案。
26日,中國知網(wǎng)微信公眾號(hào)發(fā)布公告,稱“自5月13日國家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局對(duì)知網(wǎng)涉嫌壟斷立案調(diào)查以來,我們?nèi)ε浜希羁谭词?,全面自查。今天,我們收到《國家市?chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局行政處罰決定書》,對(duì)此處罰,我們誠懇接受,堅(jiān)決服從。” In a posting on its WeChat account on Monday, CNKI said it earnestly accepted and resolutely obeyed the SAMR decision. 同時(shí),知網(wǎng)表示,“按照行政處罰決定,結(jié)合社會(huì)各方面的意見和建議,知網(wǎng)制定了以下五個(gè)方面共15項(xiàng)整改措施,現(xiàn)對(duì)外公開,接受各方監(jiān)督。” 方案中的15項(xiàng)措施包括,“解除獨(dú)家合作協(xié)議”,“降低銷售價(jià)格”,“保護(hù)作者合法權(quán)益”,“健全合規(guī)管理體系”及“加強(qiáng)合規(guī)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理”等內(nèi)容。 The online academic database made public its 15-point overhaul plan that includes terminating exclusive cooperation agreements, substantially lowering service prices, protecting authors' legitimate rights, and strengthening compliance and risk management.
擴(kuò)展閱讀:
今年4月,網(wǎng)上流傳著“中科院停用知網(wǎng)”的消息,將這一問題再次推上上風(fēng)口浪尖。
2022年4月8日,中國科學(xué)院文獻(xiàn)情報(bào)中心稱,同方知網(wǎng)技術(shù)有限公司(CNKI數(shù)據(jù)庫出版商)暫停中科院對(duì)CNKI數(shù)據(jù)庫的使用權(quán)限,即日起,CNKI科技類期刊和博碩士學(xué)位論文數(shù)據(jù)庫無法下載。 China's largest online academic database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, was under scrutiny after a library of the Chinese Academy of Sciences said it would stop using the service due to its expensive subscription fee. A screenshot that had circulated online suggested that CAS's National Science Library had held rounds of discussions with CNKI but the database still insisted on a subscription fee of over 10 million yuan. 據(jù)紅星新聞報(bào)道,今年4月17日,中科院圖書館處負(fù)責(zé)落實(shí)此事的工作人員向記者證實(shí),網(wǎng)傳的近“千萬級(jí)別”續(xù)訂費(fèi)用和停用知網(wǎng)訪問一事屬實(shí),中科院各大所正積極應(yīng)對(duì)因停訂知網(wǎng)帶來的影響。
綜合來源:新華網(wǎng),中國日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng),紅星新聞,Global Times 標(biāo)簽:社會(huì)
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