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近日，我國(guó)首批五名殲-11B戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)女飛行學(xué)員順利單飛！她們的平均年齡只有23歲。

China's first group of five female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets successfully completed their maiden solo training recently. The five female pilots involved were at an average age of 23.

視頻來源：央視軍事

 

單飛，其實(shí)指的是獨(dú)立駕駛戰(zhàn)機(jī)完成訓(xùn)練課目。日前，由飛行院校直接培養(yǎng)的我國(guó)首批五名殲-11B戰(zhàn)機(jī)女飛行學(xué)員在空軍西安飛行學(xué)院某旅接受了單飛考核。
 

此次訓(xùn)練，女飛行學(xué)員們要在高空超聲速條件下精準(zhǔn)完成模擬單發(fā)和著陸等程序，極大考驗(yàn)了她們的態(tài)勢(shì)感知能力和技戰(zhàn)術(shù)水平。

During the training, pilots had to complete simulated single engine and landing procedures accurately under high altitude supersonic conditions, which greatly tested their situational awareness, technical and tactical capabilities.
 

五名女飛行學(xué)員分別駕駛戰(zhàn)機(jī)依次滑出跑道。

隨著指揮口令下達(dá)，首名單飛女學(xué)員王辰駕駛戰(zhàn)機(jī)飛向藍(lán)天，到達(dá)指定空域后，按照規(guī)定內(nèi)容，依次完成高級(jí)操作機(jī)動(dòng)、左邊界飛行、特技等一系列課目?jī)?nèi)容。

王辰說，在天上看到雪后祁連山的景色特別美，再扭過頭來看看自己的“戰(zhàn)鷹”，感覺特別帥氣，心里很自豪。
 

王辰表示，首次單飛包括的動(dòng)作比較多，有載荷比較大的高級(jí)操作機(jī)動(dòng)，比如說保持能量轉(zhuǎn)彎、最大角速度盤旋等等。還包括飛機(jī)左邊界性能的一些探索，比如說大迎角小速度機(jī)動(dòng)。比較考驗(yàn)飛行員對(duì)飛機(jī)邊界性能的掌握和對(duì)飛機(jī)的精準(zhǔn)操控能力，同時(shí)也能為未來空戰(zhàn)中實(shí)現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)術(shù)意圖打好基礎(chǔ)。

The first solo flight also involved challenging maneuvers such as hovering at maximum angular speed. It tests our ability to master the boundary performance of the aircraft and how to control the aircraft accurately, providing a solid foundation for us to achieve tactical intention in the later air combat, said Wang Chen.
 

完成所有飛行課目后，女飛行學(xué)員駕駛戰(zhàn)機(jī)沿著標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的下滑曲線穩(wěn)穩(wěn)降落在跑道上。

It was a step toward becoming a qualified third generation fighters' pilots.
 

首批殲-11B戰(zhàn)機(jī)女飛行學(xué)員完成首飛后，下一步將進(jìn)入編隊(duì)、低空、空戰(zhàn)等課目的訓(xùn)練，并于今年結(jié)業(yè)奔赴一線作戰(zhàn)部隊(duì)。

Following their maiden flight in the J-11B, they will receive training on formation flying, low-altitude and air combat training before they will participate into frontline combat units this year.
 

駕駛像殲-11B這樣的重型戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)，女性是否有不同？為何培養(yǎng)女飛行員呢？
 

飛行員閆仲玥說道：

“作為首批殲-11B女飛行員，這對(duì)我們來說既是榮譽(yù)也是考驗(yàn)，雖然女性的力量要弱于男性，但是飛行不是‘空中掰腕子’，只要你的力量能夠達(dá)到抗荷要求，那么我們?cè)诳罩懈嗥吹氖菦Q策和操縱。除此之外我認(rèn)為女性比男性要更有耐力和忍耐力。這在即將到來的長(zhǎng)航時(shí)持續(xù)作戰(zhàn)中，我認(rèn)為我們可以更好適應(yīng)。”

"We are honored to be part of the first group of female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets but it was also a test for us. Though we're weak in physical strengths compared with men, flying these jets is not about arm wrestling. What matters is decision-making and control of the jets. With the stronger endurance and tolerance, women would be better adapting for long-hour fighting," Yan Zhongyue, one of the pilots from Xi'an Flying College of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force.
 

空軍西安飛行學(xué)院某旅副旅長(zhǎng)郎林超則認(rèn)為，在未來作戰(zhàn)中，更注重武器平臺(tái)的精準(zhǔn)操縱，而女飛行員心細(xì)、縝密、敏感的特點(diǎn)，使她們?cè)谖淦鞑倏?、精密設(shè)備使用以及地形識(shí)別等方面，都有著更大的優(yōu)勢(shì)，能更沉著冷靜、有條不紊完成作戰(zhàn)任務(wù)。

Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and sophisticated equipment because of the careful, meticulous and sensitive characteristics, which also aligns with future warfare in which accurate manipulation of weapon platforms would be one of focuses, Lang Linchao a deputy brigade commander from Xi'an Flying College of the PLA Air Force noted.
 

據(jù)央視新聞報(bào)道，近些年，培養(yǎng)殲擊機(jī)女飛行員，是加強(qiáng)空軍飛行人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)質(zhì)量的重要舉措。空軍著眼新型人才成長(zhǎng)規(guī)律，優(yōu)化培養(yǎng)鏈條，做出“三代機(jī)進(jìn)院校”決策，一批年輕的女飛行學(xué)員飛上了三代機(jī)，全新的飛行人才培養(yǎng)模式正不斷推開。在未來空戰(zhàn)中，女飛行員們的舞臺(tái)更寬廣，她們將發(fā)揮著不可或缺的作用。

Training female fighter pilots is an important measure to strengthen the quality of the Air Force's talent pool. The Air Force has gradually rolled out the J-10 and J-11B fighter jets, which were equipped with combat troops into academies. The move is designed to shorten training cycles for third generation fighters' pilots.
 

而姑娘們?yōu)榱藟?mèng)想，扎根大漠，刻苦飛行，讓自己的青春，在藍(lán)天上實(shí)現(xiàn)了完美的蛻變。從招飛入伍到現(xiàn)在，她們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了初教-6、教-8、殲教-9、殲-7G、殲-11B五種機(jī)型。2020年6月，這批女飛行員從空軍航空大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，來到了3000多公里外的空軍西安飛行學(xué)院某旅學(xué)習(xí)高級(jí)教練機(jī)，在這片蒼涼的西北大漠，她們一待就是3年。
 

正如閆仲玥所言：

“我們是通過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)向大家證明女飛可以，證明我們女性可以，我們同樣能夠駕駛重型戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)，我們可以飛殲-11B，未來我們也可以飛殲-20，我們的征途是星辰大海。”

"We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men, we can operate heavy combat fighters. Today we can fly the J-11B, in the future same on the J-20. Our journey is the sea of stars," said Yan.
 

綜合來源：央視新聞，中國(guó)軍視網(wǎng)，Gobal Times，央視軍事