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Adopting the mask-wearing culture
多國(guó)紛紛改口,呼吁民眾戴口罩
www.cycjq.cn
BY wangxingwei from 21st Century
Published 2020-04-14
As COVID-19 spreads, many Western people have started wearing masks in everyday life. XINHUA
導(dǎo)讀:隨著新冠肺炎在全球呈“大流行”趨勢(shì),口罩使用成為熱門(mén)話(huà)題。面對(duì)疫情,一些歐美國(guó)家從最初很少有人佩戴口罩,到如今從政府層面開(kāi)始明令戴口罩,“口罩偏見(jiàn)”開(kāi)始改變。

At the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak, people wearing masks were rarely seen on the street in many Western countries.
新冠肺炎疫情暴發(fā)之初,在許多西方國(guó)家的街頭幾乎看不到有人戴口罩。

As the pandemic rages in Europe and the US, some countries and cities have rolled out mandatory rules or recommendations on wearing a mask in public, with louder calls from experts and significantly more people wearing masks than weeks ago.
隨著疫情在歐美國(guó)家不斷升級(jí),一些國(guó)家和城市都推出了在公共場(chǎng)所強(qiáng)制佩戴口罩的規(guī)定或提議,與此同時(shí),專(zhuān)家要求人們戴口罩的呼聲日益強(qiáng)烈,與幾周前相比,戴口罩的人也明顯更多了。

Such a development represents a gradual shift from the old view of many that “face masks were only needed by special groups of people such as medical staff and the sick,” commented Xinhua.
這種變化表明許多人都逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變了自己的舊有觀(guān)念 —— “口罩都是給醫(yī)務(wù)人員或病人等特殊人群戴的,”新華社評(píng)論道。

Wearing a mask used to be stigmatized, but people are coming to realize that it can provide protection from infection.
戴口罩曾受到歧視,但如今人們逐漸意識(shí)到,戴口罩能夠預(yù)防感染。

On April 4, Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa said that he wore a face mask when shopping.
4月4日,葡萄牙總統(tǒng)馬塞洛·雷貝洛·德索薩表示,自己購(gòu)物時(shí)戴上了口罩。

“I wear a mask. This is an idea that came from my grandchildren. He learned from the Chinese example. China has another tradition of using masks,” the 71-year-old president was quoted by the Lusa news agency as saying in a report.
“我戴了口罩。這是我孫輩的主意。他向中國(guó)學(xué)的,中國(guó)有戴口罩的不同習(xí)慣,” 葡萄牙盧薩通訊社在報(bào)道中引用了這位71歲的總統(tǒng)在報(bào)告中所說(shuō)的這段話(huà)。

On March 30, Austria introduced a regulation, which requires people to wear a face mask before entering supermarkets. Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz said that the goal was for people to wear them elsewhere in public as well, according to China Daily. “I am fully aware that masks are alien to our culture,” he said. “This will require a big adjustment.”
3月30日,奧地利宣布了一項(xiàng)新舉措,要求民眾進(jìn)入超市必須佩戴口罩。據(jù)《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道,奧地利總理塞巴斯蒂安·庫(kù)爾茨表示,這么做的目的是希望人們?cè)谄渌矆?chǎng)所也能戴口罩?!拔彝耆庾R(shí)到口罩與我們的文化格格不入,”他表示?!斑@需要進(jìn)行一次大調(diào)整?!?/font>

Wearing masks became mandatory in the Czech Republic on March 18, and Prime Minister Andrej Babis has recommended this practice to European and US leaders.
3月18日,捷克開(kāi)始要求民眾必須佩戴口罩,捷克總理安德烈·巴比什也將這一舉措推薦給了歐盟和美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。

In the US, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) originally stated that “You do not need to wear a face mask unless you are caring for someone who is sick.” However, contrary to their former guidelines, President Donald Trump said on April 3 that the CDC now recommends that people wear face coverings made of fabric or cloth, which can be made at home, when out in public.
美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心一開(kāi)始曾表示“除照顧病人外無(wú)需佩戴口罩”。然而4月3日,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特朗普卻改口表示,美國(guó)疾控中心如今建議民眾外出時(shí)佩戴家庭自制的布口罩。

Michael Ryan, executive director of the World Health Organization health emergencies program, said on April 3 that the global health body supports governments in using masks as part of their anti-virus strategies.
世衛(wèi)組織衛(wèi)生緊急項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人邁克爾·瑞安4月3日表示,世衛(wèi)組織支持各國(guó)政府將佩戴口罩作為各國(guó)防控疫情綜合戰(zhàn)略措施的一部分。

“There may be situations where the wearing of masks may reduce the rate at which infected individuals may infect others,” Ryan said. “We will support governments who wish to have a measured approach to the use of masks and who include that as part of the comprehensive strategy to control this disease.”
“可能在某些情況下,戴口罩能降低感染者傳染他人的幾率,”瑞安表示?!皩?duì)于希望在口罩使用問(wèn)題上采取慎重態(tài)度的政府以及將其納入疾病全面防控戰(zhàn)略的政府,我們都將表示支持?!?/font>

(Translator & Editor: Wang Xingwei AND Luo Sitian)
http://www.cycjq.cn/story/3505.html
辭海拾貝
Rages  肆虐
   
Mandatory  強(qiáng)制性的
Stigmatized  歧視
   
Infection  感染
Chancellor  總理
   
Mandatory  強(qiáng)制的
Fabric  織物
   
Strategies  策略
Measured  慎重的
   
Comprehensive  全面的